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51.
52.
完全匹配层边界条件存在两个问题,一是如何减少实际应用带来的额外存储量以及提升计算速度,另一个是如何提升匹配层的吸收效果。对于第一个问题发展了多种非分裂形式,本文采用一种直接对波场进行变换的新型非分裂方法,相比卷积完全匹配层具有不改变方程的形式以及易于实现等优势。对于如何进一步提升完全匹配层吸收效果,没有太大的进展。这是因为离散差异使匹配层的吸收问题更为复杂,一般采取增加匹配层层数的措施缩小离散差,但是又会导致计算量和存储量的增加。本文以在不增加匹配层层数以及不减小理论误差的情况下减小离散差异所带来的虚假反射为目的,分析传统的衰减因子,研究匹配层的吸收机理,设计新的衰减因子,以提高完全匹配层的吸收性能。新衰减因子能够进一步削弱虚假反射振幅,在匹配层层数为5~20层时,对应的边界反射振幅只有改进前的40%~80%。 相似文献
53.
Libo Mei Chunming Wang Yuhang Wei Sufen Xiao Yungui Chen 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(14):7102-7107
The titanium dihydride (TiH2) powder metallurgy has been attracted a lot of attention, but TiH2 powder is difficult to press moulding. In this paper, the titanium hydride powder metallurgy including TiH2 and unsaturated titanium hydrides (TiH1.5) was investigated simultaneously compared with pure titanium metal powder metallurgy. The results indicates that the titanium hydride powder metallurgy is accompanied by the deoxidation self-purification effect during dehydrogenation process for both of TiH2 and TiH1.5, which have higher sintering density than pure titanium. There are the three stages relative to densification rate, namely the slow, rapid and full densification stages for all of three materials. The compressive yield strengths increase rapidly in the rapid densification stage and are unchangeable almost in the full densification stage after holding 2 h at 1300 °C. The titanium hydride powder metallurgy is helpful to obtain much better mechanical properties than the pure titanium metal powder metallurgy. Here the compressive yield strength of the as-sintered TiH2 compact with the maximum hydrogen content is the best but has very small difference compared with that of the as-sintered TiH1.5 compact after full sintering densification. 相似文献
54.
The titanium carbides are potential candidates to achieve both high hardness and refractory property. We carried out a structural search for titanium carbides at three pressures of 0 GPa, 30 GPa and 50 GPa. A phase diagram of the Ti-C system at 0 K was obtained by elucidating formation enthalpies as a function of compositions, and their mechanical and metallic properties of titanium carbides were investigated systematically. We also discussed the relation of titanium concentration to the both mechanical and metallic properties of titanium carbides. It has been found that the average valence electron density and tractility improved at higher concentrations of titanium, while the degree of covalent bonding directionality decreased. To this effect, the hardness of titanium carbide decreases as the content of titanium increases. Our results indicated that the titanium content significantly affected the metallic properties of the Ti-C system. 相似文献
55.
Improving the performance of heat transfer fluids is altogether significant. The best approach for improving the thermal conductivity is the addition of nanoparticles to the base fluid. In the present study, specific heat, dynamic viscosity, and thermal conductivity of water-based Indian coal fly ash stable nanofluid for 0.1% to 0.5% volume concentration in the temperature range of 30 to 60°C has been investigated. To evaluate an average particle diameter of 11.5 nm, the fly ash nanoparticles were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Using zeta potential, the stability of nanofluid in the presence of surfactant Triton X-100 was tested. Thermal conductivity and viscosity of fly ash nanofluid increased, while specific heat decreased as volume concentration increased. The effect of temperature on the fly ash nanofluid was directly proportional to its thermal conductivity and specific heat and inversely proportional to viscosity. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法和沉淀浸渍法制备了纳米氧化铈-二氧化硅(CeO2-SiO2)介孔材料吸附剂,主要考察了其对水中铜离子(Cu2+)的吸附行为。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和氮吸附(BET)等手段对合成的介孔材料进行了性能表征,并通过静态吸附实验分析了溶液pH、溶液初始金属离子质量浓度、吸附剂用量、吸附时间等条件对介孔材料吸附Cu2+性能的影响。结果表明:共沉淀法制备的纳米CeO2-SiO2介孔材料对Cu2+的去除效果较沉淀浸渍法要好;当溶液pH=7.0时CeO2-SiO2介孔材料对Cu2+的吸附效果最好,20 min时基本达到吸附平衡;溶液初始Cu2+浓度增大Cu2+去除率降低,Cu2+累计吸附量增大;随着吸附剂用量增加Cu2+去除率增大,当CeO2-SiO2吸附剂用量为0.15 g/L时对Cu2+的去除率趋于稳定;CeO2-SiO2吸附剂对不同金属离子吸附性能由大到小的顺序为Cu2+、Fe2+、Mn2+,该吸附过程均符合准二级动力学模型。 相似文献
59.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(1):381-390
Ce-doped TiO2 thin films were synthesized by sol-gel dip coating route to evaluate the effect of Ce doping percentage on properties of TiO2. X-ray diffraction spectra revealed both anatase and brookite phases, and Ce doping favours the anatase–brookite transformation of TiO2 films. The optical constants of the thin films were achieved by evaluating spectroscopic UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometry data. The band gap of the Ce doped TiO2 was reduced from ~3.93 eV to ~3.79 eV with an increase in Ce doping percentage. All films have shown ferromagnetic behaviors which increase with the increase in Ce content due to enhancement in the bound magnetic polaron. Higher Ce doping increases the oxygen vacancies and saturation magnetization. Boost magnetic properties stem from the generation of the interaction between the Ce ion and an oxygen vacancy. The study showed that the antimicrobial activity of Ce doped TiO2 is ineffective. Hence doping of Ce can modify the properties of TiO2 and are used in LEDs, magneto-optical devices and solar cells. 相似文献
60.
相对于传统热轧、温轧、冷轧,深冷轧制是一项变革性技术,它利用某些金属材料在深冷情况下具有优异的塑性变形能力以及深冷环境阻碍塑性变形过程中位错运动和再结晶行为,促使材料晶粒细化,材料具有更高的强度与韧性。系统地介绍了近年来深冷轧制制备高性能金属材料的研究进展,包括深冷轧制在铝合金、铜合金、钛合金、复合层状金属带材中的应用。对深冷轧制制备高性能金属材料的研究进行了展望。 相似文献